## Linear Algebra and Its Applications, exercise 1.4.8

Exercise 1.4.8. Give non-zero examples of 3×3 matrices with the following properties:

1. diagonal matrix ($a_{ij} = 0$ if $i \neq j$);
2. symmetric matrix ($a_{ij} = a_{ji}$ for all $i \neq j$);
3. upper triangular matrix ($a_{ij} = 0$ if $i > j$);
4. skew-symmetric matrix ($a_{ij} = -a_{ji}$ for all i and j).

$\begin{bmatrix} 1&0&0 \\ 0&2&0 \\ 0&0&3 \end{bmatrix}$

Symmetric matrix:

$\begin{bmatrix} 1&2&3 \\ 2&2&4 \\ 3&4&3 \end{bmatrix}$

Upper triangular matrix:

$\begin{bmatrix} 1&2&3 \\ 0&2&3 \\ 0&0&3 \end{bmatrix}$

Skew-symmetric matrix:

$\begin{bmatrix} 0&2&3 \\ -2&0&4 \\ -3&-4&0 \end{bmatrix}$

NOTE: This continues a series of posts containing worked out exercises from the (out of print) book Linear Algebra and Its Applications, Third Edition by Gilbert Strang.

If you find these posts useful I encourage you to also check out the more current Linear Algebra and Its Applications, Fourth Edition, Dr Strang’s introductory textbook Introduction to Linear Algebra, Fourth Edition and the accompanying free online course, and Dr Strang’s other books.

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